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千字文解释及释义 千字文全文逐句解释翻译( 七 )

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inkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Ubuntu, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", "Source Han Sans CN", sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(38,38,38); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN: 0px 0px 20px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; overflow-wrap: break-word'>嗣是而尧舜 ， 则以禅让而有天下 。推 ， 使之去已也 。让 ， 以之与人也 。位 ， 君位也 。国 ， 土地也 。虞 ， 舜氏因以为有天下之号 。尧初封陶 ， 后封唐 ， 故称陶唐氏 。陶 ， 今兖州府定陶县 。唐 ， 今平阳府 。尧在位七十载而禅于舜 ， 舜在位五十载而禅于禹 。此言尧、舜以天子之位、土地之富 ， 推让以与人也 。
inkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Ubuntu, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", "Source Han Sans CN", sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(38,38,38); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN: 0px 0px 20px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; overflow-wrap: break-word'>吊民伐罪 ， 周发殷汤 。
inkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Ubuntu, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", "Source Han Sans CN", sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(38,38,38); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN: 0px 0px 20px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; overflow-wrap: break-word'>嗣是而汤武 ， 则以征诛而得天下 。吊 ， 慰也 。伐 ， 正其罪而讨之也 。周 ， 武王有天下之号 。发 ， 武王名 。殷 ， 亳都也 。契封于商 ， 其后成汤灭夏 ， 因以为有天下之号 。至盘庚迁于殷 ， 则兼称殷 。此言殷汤 ， 据其后而言也 。禹受舜禅而有天下 ， 传四百余年 。其后王夏桀无道 ， 成汤放之南巢 ， 而代其位 ， 传六百余年 。其后王殷纣无道 ， 武王诛之 ， 而代其位 。此言汤、武慰安夏、商无罪之民 ， 而诛伐有罪之桀、纣也 。○坊本作“商” ， 今从古本作“殷” 。
inkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Ubuntu, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", "Source Han Sans CN", sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(38,38,38); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN: 0px 0px 20px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; overflow-wrap: break-word'>坐朝问道 ， 垂拱平章 。
inkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Ubuntu, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", "Source Han Sans CN", sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(38,38,38); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN: 0px 0px 20px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; overflow-wrap: break-word'>承上三节而言 。朝 ， 朝廷也 。道 ， 理也 。自上至下曰垂 。拱 ， 敛手也 。《书·武成》云：“垂拱而天下治 。”言垂衣拱手而治也 。平者 ， 正之使不倾 。章者 ， 明之使不昧 。《尧典》云：“平章百姓 。”此总言上文 。诸君皆坐于朝廷 ， 访问治道 ， 垂衣拱手 ， 平正章明 ， 以治天下 。言其有道之形容也 。○按古之人君 ， 皆立朝以听政 ， 至秦尊君抑臣 ， 始有坐朝之礼 。此云“坐朝” ， 亦据后世而言之耳 。○朝 ， 平声 。


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