被动语态的用法什么时候才需要使用被动语态？( 三 )

43 。_____Chaplin 。
A 。The child’s name was called B 。The child’s name calls
C 。
The child calls D 。The child is named
44 。The sports meeting____。
A 。is put off B 。is to put off C 。
is to be put off D 。puts off
45 。The story ______in China 。
A 。was taken place B 。has been taken place
C 。
took place D 。was happened
46 。Great changes _____in our province (省) 。Many tall buildings 。
A 。have been taken place, have been set up B 。
have taken place, have been set up
C 。have been taken place, have been set up D 。were taken place, were set up
47 。
Some of the hotels in my hometown_________ 。
A 。have now been rebuilding B 。are now rebuilding
C 。are now being rebuilt D 。
are rebuilt now
48 。The flowers should ____ every morning 。
A 。water B 。watered C 。be watering D 。be watered
49 。
Do you know what ____ in a hundred years?
A 。happens B 。is happened C 。will happen D 。will be happened
50 。
Where ___ the machines ___?
A 。is; made B 。are; made C 。have; made D 。do; make
51 。The bridge ___ in three weeks 。
A 。will build B 。is built C 。will be built D 。is being built
52 。This kind of machine _____ well 。
A 。
is sold B 。sell C 。sells D 。are sold
53 。Mrs 。Green____ to work last week 。
A 。has been B 。has gone C 。
went 。
54 。The maths problems are too hard _____
A 。be done B 。to do them C 。to work out D 。be worked out
55 。
The children ____ games under the tree。
A 。were seen play B 。saw playing C 。were seen playing D 。were seen to play
56 。
Many of the stars cannot ___ because they are too far away ____ us。
A 。see , to B 。be seen , from C 。seen, for D 。
being seen, for
57 。Where ___ your keys ____?
A 。did find B 。were founded C 。were founded D 。did founded
58 。
The umbrellas have _____ because of the heavy rain these days 。
A 。sold out B 。sold over C 。been sold off D 。been sold out
59 。
They told us that the car _____ at that moment 。
A 。was repairing B 。was being repaired C 。being repaired D 。was to repairing
60 。
Some advice _____ the pupils by the professor 。
A 。was given B 。was gave to C 。was being given D 。was given to
被动语态二焦点
一、带双宾语的两种被动语态形式
1）用直接宾语作主语时在间接宾语前加介词“to”：
1．I’ll give her a present for her birthday．（直接宾语） (give sth to sb)
A present will be given to her for her birthday by me．
2．She told me the news．（直接宾语） (tell sth to sb)
The news was told to me by her．
2）另一种一般用直接宾语作被动语态的主语，且须在间接宾语前加上介词“for”：
1．I’ve bought my little sister a sweater．（直接宾语） (buy sth for sb)
A sweater has been bought for my little sister by me．
2．Mother cooks some delicious food for me．（直接宾语） (cook sth for sb)
Some delicious food is cooked for me by Mother．
类似的动词有：read，draw，make，get等。
有时用间接宾语作主语讲不通，或不习惯，也须转用直接宾语作主语。如：
My girl friend writes me a letter every week．
I am written a letter by my girl friend every week．（错句）
A letter is written to me by my girl friend every week．
类似的动词有：return，send，pass，hand，sell，teach等。
二、许多不及物动词加上介词或副词而变为及物短语动词，这时同样可以有被动语态。但应注意短语的整体性，在变为被动语态时不应丢掉后边的介词或副词。

被动语态的用法 什么时候才需要使用被动语态？( 三 )

被动语态的用法什么时候才需要使用被动语态？( 三 )