被动语态的用法 什么时候才需要使用被动语态?( 四 )


1?动词+介词
a.The doctor has already been sent for.
b.The news has never been heard of before.
类似的短语动词有:call on,look after,talk about,look at,ask for,wait for...
2.动词+副词
a.A new play will be put on (上演) next week.
b.The problem has been worked out.
类似的短语动词有:put off (推迟),think over,take off (脱、取消),look up (查询),sell out,use up (用光)...
3.动词+副词+介词
a.The poor were looked down upon before liberation.解放前穷人被人瞧不起 。
b.He was looked up to by everyone.他被人们所敬仰 。
类似的短语动词有:get out of,look out of,get on with,get along with (与 。
。。相处),catch up with (赶上),keep up with (跟上)...
4.动词+名词+介词
a.Lin Fen can take good care of your children.
1)Your children can be taken good care of by Lin Feng.
2)Good care can be taken of your children by Lin Feng.
b.They never paid attention to (注意、关注) the matter.
1)The matter was never paid attention to.
2)Attention was never paid to the matter.
类似的短语动词有:make fun of,make use of,make friends with,take part in (参加)...
将下列句子改成被动语态
1 。
Lin Fen gives her little brother some orange juice 。
2 。He always asks the teachers some strange questions 。
3 。
She has told the police what had happened 。
4 。What did your father buy for you?
5 。The students are making that sick boy some paper cranes 。
6 。That artist drew the King a horse 。
7 。A postman sent you this letter just now 。
8 。I will get you this necklace as your birthday present 。
9 。They returned their teacher that book yesterday evening 。
10 。This term Mr Li is going to teach us physics 。
11 。Now some students are looking after that old lady 。
12 。Last week he called on his uncle 。
13 。
As it is raining heavily, we have to out off the football match 。
14 。They have taken off the 5 a 。m 。train 。
15 。
You can look up these words in your dictionary 。
16 。They have used up all their money 。
17 。Everyone in the class got on well with the twins 。
18 。The policeman soon caught up with the thief 。
19 。Now we can make use of the money we have 。
20 。
He sometimes made fun of his classmates 。
21 。The teacher divided (分开) the class into four groups 。