浙教版八年级上册英语语法总结2021( 五 )

Please dress the children right now.请立即给孩子们穿上衣服。
dress 也可作不及物动词，表示衣着的习惯。如：
The woman always dresses in green.那位妇女总是穿绿色的衣服。
4.be in 表示穿着的状态。如：
John is in white today.约翰今天穿白色的衣服。
The man in black is a football coach.
19) a little, a few 与 a bit (of)
a little, a few 与 a bit (of) 都有“一些、少量”的意义。他们的区别:
1.a little　意为“一些、少量”，后接不可数名词。如：
There is a little water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一点水。
还可以接形容词。如：
He is a little shy. 他有些害羞。
2.a few 意为“一些、少数”，后接复数的可数名词。如：
There are a few people in the room. 房间里有一些人。
3.a bit 意为“一点儿”，后接形容词。如：
It's a bit cold. 有点冷。
a bit of 后接不可数名词。如：
He has a bit of money. 他有一点儿钱。
4.a little和a few表肯定意义，little和few表否定意义。如：
There is a little soda in the glass. 杯子里有一点儿汽水。
There is little soda in the glass. 杯子里几乎没有汽水了。
I have a few Chinese friends. 我有一些中国朋友。
Few people like him. 几乎没有人喜欢他。
5.a little = a bit of, 后接不可数名词;
a little = a bit = a little bit = kind of, 后接形容词，意为“有点儿” 。
20) 关于like的用法
like 可以作动词，也可以作介词。
1.like 作动词，表示一般性的“爱好、喜欢”，有泛指的含义。如：
Do you like the color? 你喜爱这种颜色吗?
like 后可接不定式(like to do sth)，也可接动词的-ing分词(like doing sth)，有时意思不尽相同。如：
She likes eating apples.她喜爱吃苹果。(习惯)
She likes to eat an apple.她喜爱吃一粒苹果。(平常不喜欢吃)
like 与 would 连用，后接不定式，表示愿望或客气的请求。如：
Would you like a cup of tea? 您愿意喝杯茶吗?
“喜欢某人做某事”可以用结构“like sb to do sth/doing sth” 。如：
They all like me to sing/singing English songs. 他们都喜欢我唱英文歌。
2.like 作介词，可译成“像......” 。如：
She is friendly to us like a mother.她对我们友好，就像母亲一样。
It looks like an orange.它看起来像个桔子。
3.区分以下句子：
A. What does he look like? 他长相如何?(指一个人的外貌特征)
B. What is he like? 他人怎么样? (指人的性格特点)
C. The boy like Peter is over there. (句指外貌相似)
D. A boy like Peter can't do it. (指性格相似)
21) stop to do sth 与 stop doing sth
1.stop to do sth 意为“停下来去做某事” 。如：
The students stop to listen to their teacher. 生们停下来去听他们老师讲话。
2.stop doing sth 意为“停止做某事” 。如：
The students stopped talking. 学生们停止了谈话。
与它们相反的句式是：go on to do sth “继续做某事(与刚才一事不同)”和 go on doing sth “继续做某事(与刚才同一件事)” 。如：
He finishes his homework and goes on to study English.
他完成了作业，接着继续去念英语。
They went on playing games. 他们继续玩游戏。
22) tell, speak, say 与 talk
1.tell 意为“告诉、讲述”，指某人把某一件事、一条信息传送给别人或讲述一件事。如：
He tells me that he wants to be a teacher. 他告诉我说他想成为一位教师。
Father always tells interesting stories to us.爸爸总是给我们讲有趣的故事。
tell sb sth 意为“告知某人某事” 。如：
He told me something about his past. 他告诉我一些他的往事。