论衡的作者 王充的“疾虚妄”及现代意义( 三 )


论衡的作者 王充的“疾虚妄”及现代意义

文章插图
inkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Ubuntu, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", "Source Han Sans CN", sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: pre-wrap; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(38,38,38); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN: 0px 0px 20px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 2em; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; overflow-wrap: break-word'>图1 中华书局的《论衡校释》以及历代的评论乃至批评(有详细的注释和说明)
inkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Ubuntu, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", "Source Han Sans CN", sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: pre-wrap; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(38,38,38); FONT-STYLE: normal; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0px 0px 20px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; overflow-wrap: break-word'>
论衡的作者 王充的“疾虚妄”及现代意义

文章插图
inkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Ubuntu, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", "Source Han Sans CN", sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: pre-wrap; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(38,38,38); FONT-STYLE: normal; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0px 0px 20px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; overflow-wrap: break-word'>
论衡的作者 王充的“疾虚妄”及现代意义

文章插图
inkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Ubuntu, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", "Source Han Sans CN", sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: pre-wrap; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(38,38,38); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN: 0px 0px 20px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 2em; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; overflow-wrap: break-word'>图2 长春出版社《诸子集成》中的《论衡》(只有原文)
inkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Ubuntu, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", "Source Han Sans CN", sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: pre-wrap; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(38,38,38); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN: 0px 0px 20px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 2em; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; overflow-wrap: break-word'>再说,也不需要每篇都仔细地读 。《论衡》的主旨是“疾虚妄”,也就是批判荒谬邪说,85 篇文章大体可以分为以下几类:
inkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Ubuntu, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", "Source Han Sans CN", sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: pre-wrap; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(38,38,38); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN: 0px 0px 20px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 2em; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; overflow-wrap: break-word'>写书的理由集中在最后两篇文章里,都值得认真看看 。《对作篇》讲普通人为什么喜欢听“虚妄”之说,因为“世俗之性,好奇怪之语,说虚妄之文 。何则?实事不能快事,而华虚惊耳动心耳 。”《自纪篇》讲自己批驳时持论公允,“《论衡》者,论之平也,口则务在明言,笔则务在露文 。”