配方|母乳喂养周医生全面揭秘其营养成分，吊打配方奶，喂奶妈妈加油( 二 ) 妈妈们|宝妈|gai

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母乳喂养的这种保护作用与母乳喂养的持续时间有关，持续时间越长，保护作用会越强。母乳喂养能为婴儿和妈妈带来直接的益处和潜在的长期益处。同时，母乳喂养简便、经济，对于家庭和社会也有着巨大的经济收益。母乳喂养的建议世界卫生组织和联合国儿童基金会发布的《婴幼儿喂养全球战略》建议：1、生后一小时开始母乳喂养；2、按需哺乳；3、最初6个月应纯母乳喂养；4、在6个月龄时，增加有足够营养和安全的辅食，同时继续母乳喂养至两岁或两岁以上。坚持母乳喂养的妈妈们很伟大，但也很困难，她们如今正面临着种种压力和质疑。希望更多的人能意识到母乳喂养的重要，对母乳有一个正确的认知，不要再被错误思想蒙蔽。对孩子来说，母乳才是他们最营养最健康的口粮，那些已经母乳喂养的妈妈们，看了这篇文章后是不是感觉“赚”了，毕竟母乳喂养的宝宝可是赢在了起跑线上。>参考文献[1] 邵肖梅,叶鸿瑁,丘小汕.实用新生儿学.第4版.北京:人民卫生出版社,2014：99－100.[2] Howie PW, Forsyth JS, Ogston SA, et al.Protective effect of breast feeding against infection. BMJ 1990; 300:11.[3] Goldblum RM, Schanler RJ, Garza C, Goldman AS. Human milk feeding enhances the urinary excretion of immunologic factors in low birth weight infants. Pediatr Res 1989; 25:184.[4] Belfort MB, Rifas-Shiman SL, Kleinman KP,et al. Infant feeding and childhood cognition at ages 3 and 7 years: Effects of breastfeeding duration and exclusivity. JAMA Pediatr 2013; 167:836.[5] Chua S, Arulkumaran S, Lim I, et al. Influence of breastfeeding and nipple stimulation on postpartumuterine activity. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1994; 101:804.[6] Strathearn L, Mamun AA, Najman JM, O'Callaghan MJ. Does breastfeeding protect against substantiated child abuse and neglect? A 15-year cohort study. Pediatrics 2009; 123:483.[7] Dewey KG, Heinig MJ, Nommsen LA. Maternal weight-loss patterns during prolonged lactation. Am J Clin Nutr 1993; 58:162.[8] Campbell OM, Gray RH. Characteristics and determinants of postpartum ovarian function in women in the United States. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1993; 169:55.[9] Gunderson EP, Lewis CE, Lin Y, et al.Lactation Duration and Progression to Diabetes in Women Across the Childbearing Years: The 30-Year CARDIA Study. JAMA Intern Med 2018; 178:328.

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