孕期多吃鱼对胎儿大脑发育有益

Three-year-olds whose mothers ate more fish while pregnant with them score better on several tests of cognitive function than their peers whose mothers avoided seafood ,  a new study shows.However , . 手
Three-year-oldswhosemothersatemorefishwhilepregnantwiththemscorebetteronseveraltestsofcognitivefunctionthantheirpeerswhosemothersavoidedseafood , anewstudyshows.However , theresearchersalsofoundthattheamountofmercuryinawomansbodyrosewiththeamountoffishshehadconsumed--andthatchildrenexposedtomoremercuryperformedworseonthesetests.Basedonthefindings , theysay , itspossiblefishcouldhaveevengreaterbrainbenefitsforbabiesifmothers-to-beconsumedseafoodwithlowermercurylevels.
"Recommendationsforfishconsumptionduringpregnancyshouldtakeintoaccountthenutritionalbenefitsoffishaswellasthepotentialharmsfrommercuryexposure , "Dr.EmilyOkenofHarvardMedicalSchoolinBostonandhercolleagueswriteintheMay15issueoftheAmericanJournalofEpidemiology.
Advisoriesonmercurycontaminationofcertaintypesoflarge , long-livedfish--includingtunaandswordfish--haveraisedconcernsaboutseafoodconsumptionduringpregnancy , Okenandherteamnote.Ontheotherhand , fisharealsothechiefdietarysourceofomega-3fattyacids , substanceskeytoearlybraindevelopment , theyadd.
Tobetterunderstandtherisksandbenefitsoffishconsumption , Okenandherteamsurveyed341mothersabouttheirintakeoffishduringthesecondtrimesterofpregnancy , andthenhadtheirchildrencompleteabatteryoftestsofcognitivefunctionat3yearsofage.
Onaverage , womenreportedeating1.5servingsoffisheachweekwhiletheywerepregnant.Theamountofmercurythewomenhadintheirredbloodcellswasdirectlyrelatedtotheamountoffishtheyate.Childrenstestscoresrosewiththeamountoffishtheirmothershadconsumed , butthosewhosemothershadmoremercuryintheirbodiesperformedlesswellonthetests.
Accountingfortheeffectsofmercuryexposurestrengthenedtheeffectoffishintake , andviceversa , theresearchersfound.Benefitswerestrongestforchildrenwhosemothersatemorethantwoservingsaweek.
"Ourfindingthatthebenefitoffishintakeisstrengthenedwithadjustmentformercurylevelssuggeststhatifmercurycontaminationwerenotpresent , thecognitivebenefitsoffishwouldbegreater , "Okenandherteamexplain."Maternalconsumptionoffishlowerinmercuryandreducedenvironmentalmercurycontaminationwouldallowforstrongerbenefitsoffishintake."
【孕期多吃鱼对胎儿大脑发育有益】SOURCE:AmericanJournalofEpidemiology , May15 , 2008.